Concluded Successful FS pilot in Hamtramck

In 2017, Street Democracy launched a pilot project in Hamtramck’s 31st District Court to test Functional Sentencing, an alternative to traditional punitive fines and incarceration, designed to address the root causes of criminal behavior, particularly poverty. The goal was to replace fines with interventions like job training, medical services, or assistance in applying for government benefits, aiming to help individuals permanently exit the criminal justice system.

The results were striking. Functional Sentencing helped reduce homelessness by offering alternatives to fines, which many defendants could not afford. The study found that 59% of individuals sentenced to standard fines over $150 experienced housing instability, compared to just 33% of those given Functional Sentences. Additionally, Functional Sentencing promoted trust in the courts, as participants reported feeling more respected and supported, leading to a 57% rate of addressing other legal matters in different jurisdictions, compared to just 33% for those with standard sentences.

Furthermore, the pilot showed a significant reduction in recidivism. Only 9% of those given Functional Sentences reoffended, compared to 19% under standard sentencing. Additionally, 57% of participants in the Functional Sentencing program reported improved incomes, and 22% were able to regain their driver’s licenses, showing tangible improvements in their lives.

Overall, the pilot demonstrated that Functional Sentencing is a more effective, compassionate, and sustainable alternative to traditional sentencing, offering individuals the opportunity to improve their circumstances and reduce their likelihood of reoffending. The success of this pilot provides strong evidence that addressing the root causes of offenses, rather than penalizing poverty, can lead to better outcomes for individuals and society.